Early Symptoms of Cat Ringworm

The early symptoms of cat ringworm mainly include local skin redness, swelling, damage, and itching at the affected area, followed by hair loss. The hair loss usually presents in circular or irregularly shaped patches, and the skin may have symptoms such as tinea or crusts. Young cats, those with malnutrition, and cats with dirty fur are more susceptible to ringworm. Cats living in damp environments or those who are not properly dried after bathing are also more prone to contracting ringworm. It is important to treat ringworm promptly once it is diagnosed in order to prevent the fungus from spreading throughout the body.

Firstly, the early symptoms of cat ringworm include skin redness, itching, and circular patches of hair loss. When cats show these symptoms, it is necessary to use a Wood's lamp or pull the hair from the affected area for microscopic examination to confirm the diagnosis. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment should be promptly initiated. The most effective and less toxic drugs for treating ringworm contain terbinafine, which can be administered orally or topically. During treatment, it is necessary to fit the cat with an Elizabethan collar to prevent the cat from licking the infected area and spreading the fungus throughout the body.

Secondly, the limbs, ears, and facial areas of cats are more susceptible to ringworm infection. The affected skin surface may be accompanied by scales or red, raised lesions. When applying medication to the cat, it is best to first remove the hair around the affected area. Before application, heat the affected area with a warm towel to soften the scales and crusts, then clean the area thoroughly before applying the medication for better absorption.

Lastly, if a cat at home is infected with ringworm, it is essential to isolate the cat and disinfect its belongings. Additionally, the environment should be disinfected as well. It is worth noting that ringworm is a fungal skin infection and a zoonotic disease, so owners should wear gloves when applying medication to the cat and disinfect and wash their hands promptly after touching the cat.