Feline Gingivitis

Feline gingivitis is mainly caused by the proliferation of oral bacteria, which leads to symptoms such as painful chewing, red and swollen gums, and in severe cases, affects the cat's ability to eat. It is recommended to administer oral antibiotics, and also use anesthetic mouthwash sprayed on the affected area at scheduled times daily. Generally, the condition will improve after about a week of treatment. After the gingivitis has completely healed, regular oral examinations should be paid attention to.

Causes of Gingivitis

Deficiency of vitamins, especially B vitamins, can directly cause gingivitis, or complications caused by viral upper respiratory infections, calicivirus, leukemia, AIDS, etc. Chronic renal dysfunction, such as diabetes and kidney disease, caused by dehydration leading to oral dryness, can also cause this disease. In addition, systemic diseases such as uremia, hypothyroidism, and parathyroid hypofunction can cause oral mucosal ulcers and gingivitis.

Symptoms of Gingivitis

When a cat has gingivitis, it usually presents with swollen and red gums, increased oral odor, turbid saliva, or decreased appetite due to pain. Some cats may also show symptoms of fever and weight loss. Cats tend to prefer soft food and avoid hard food. If the toothache is severe, the cat may stop eating altogether.

Treatment for Gingivitis

For feline gingivitis, it is recommended to frequently rinse the cat's mouth and apply some dental gel or oral spray, while paying attention to oral hygiene. If the cat's gums become red, inflamed, or even drool due to calicivirus infection, hormonal drugs combined with interferon and anti-inflammatory oral sprays are needed for treatment.