Canine Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Drugs

Currently, commonly used canine anti-inflammatory drugs include several types: β-lactam antibiotics, such as those containing amoxicillin; cephalosporin drugs, divided into first, second, third, and fourth generation cephalosporins; and macrolide antibiotics, with azithromycin and roxithromycin as main components.

Can dogs take painkillers?

Human painkillers should not be given to dogs. If a dog shows symptoms of pain, the owner should immediately take it to the vet for a comprehensive examination to find the cause of the pain and then treat it accordingly. Dogs should take specialized pet painkillers, as the ingredients and ratios of human painkillers differ significantly from those of pet-specific drugs. Owners should purchase specialized pet painkillers and administer them under the guidance of a veterinarian.

What are some brands of dog painkillers?

Common dog painkillers usually contain non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Examples include meloxicam, celecoxib, firocoxib, and tolfenamate. These drugs have a relatively long analgesic effect and are effective for pain caused by soft tissue and bone and joint diseases. However, caution should be exercised when using these drugs, as they are contraindicated for pets with kidney damage, dehydration, liver abnormalities, and gastrointestinal bleeding.

Can dogs take human antibiotics?

It is generally not recommended to give dogs human antibiotics, as these drugs are designed for human metabolism and their concentration differs from that of pet antibiotics. Indiscriminate use may cause drug allergies, poisoning, and even threaten the dog's life. If antibiotics are needed for a dog, it is advisable to purchase them from a reputable pet hospital.