What are the antibiotics for dog urinary tract infections?

Dog urinary tract infections should be treated with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs. Most urinary tract infections in dogs are bacterial infections, but there are also a few caused by fungi, protozoa, or viruses. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose the cause of the disease to determine the specific medication for treatment.

How to use drugs for urinary tract infections

Urethritis refers to the inflammation of the mucous membrane and its underlying layers, with clinical manifestations such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and hematuria. The treatment principles include ensuring smooth urinary excretion, eliminating the cause, controlling infection, and combining symptomatic treatment. The prescription is as follows: intramuscular injection of gentamicin, 80,000 U each time, twice a day; oral administration of cefazolin, 50-100mg each time, twice a day; cleaning the urethra and external genitalia with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution, then injecting 1-2 ml of ampicillin sodium solution into the urethra; injecting hemocoagulase, 2 ml each time, twice a day.

Symptoms of urinary tract infections

Urethritis is generally caused by injured urethral mucosa leading to infection or spreading of inflammation from adjacent organs. The main clinical symptoms include swollen, sensitive penis, and red and swollen urethral opening. Patients with dog urinary tract infections often experience difficulty urinating, painful urination, cloudy urine, accompanied by pus or blood; sometimes necrotic or detached urethral mucosa can be passed. It is necessary to seek medical attention promptly to control inflammation when these symptoms appear.

How to clean the urethra with normal saline

The physiological saline used for dog urinary tract infections is 0.9% NaCl solution. The owner needs to choose uncontaminated physiological saline to rinse the dog's urethra. In addition to irrigation, the owner should also purchase antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs for the dog's treatment. Common antibiotics include ceftiofur, amoxicillin, ampicillin, and enrofloxacin.

Protect your dog from urinary tract infections

To prevent dog urinary tract infections, follow these tips:

1. Feed your dog a balanced diet to maintain proper pH levels in the urine.
2. Ensure your dog drinks enough water to dilute urine and reduce the risk of infections.
3. Regularly monitor your dog's urination habits and look for signs of abnormalities.
4. Keep your dog's living environment clean and avoid exposure to harmful substances.
5. Consult a veterinarian if you suspect a urinary tract infection or notice persistent symptoms.