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Canine gynecological inflammation and hematuria
If your dog shows hematuria during the initial stage of urination, it is most likely due to urethral hemorrhage. If hematuria occurs at the end of urination, it is likely caused by bladder hemorrhage. If hematuria occurs throughout the entire urination process, it is probably due to kidney or ureteral damage. Most cases of hematuria in dogs are accompanied by inflammation, such as poisoning, urinary tract inflammation, trauma, stones, tumors, renal failure, etc. Diagnosing these causes requires careful observation and care by the owner.
Causes of hematuria
Hematuria in dogs is generally due to infections in the urinary tract. If the owner notices frequent urination and incomplete urination in the dog, they should pay more attention. Kidney stones, urethral stones, bladder stones, poisoning, and other factors can cause hematuria in dogs. During estrus, adult female dogs often experience hematuria mixed with urine, and male dogs can also develop hematuria due to trauma or other causes. It is recommended to go to the hospital for examination and targeted treatment.
Methods of hematuria examination
It is recommended to perform a complete blood count at the hospital, take a DR or ultrasound examination to see if the dog has high inflammation, presence of stones, location of stones, and size of stones. If only the urethra is infected, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory treatment can be given. If the stones are large and blocking the urethra, surgical treatment may be necessary, and prescription diet for the urinary tract should be switched. If the stones are small and sand-like, conservative treatment can be applied.
Principles of hematuria drug use
Antibiotics are effective for hematuria caused by urinary tract infections in dogs, and sulfamethoxazole, enrofloxacin, amoxicillin, or first-generation cephalosporins can be used. There are various causes of hematuria in dogs. Urinary tract infections or tumors, urinary stones accompanied by symptoms such as frequent urination and inability to urinate. Blood parasite infections, such as tick fever and Ehrlichia infections. Poisoning: accidental consumption of rat poison, onions, and other foods can cause mild poisoning with hematuria, and severe poisoning can cause neurological symptoms and hemorrhage.