Can dog urinary calculi be treated without surgery?

Dog urinary calculi do not necessarily require surgery. The treatment of dog urinary calculi depends on the location and type of calculi, and the most common methods are internal medicine therapy and surgery. Internal treatment requires first understanding the type of calculi through urinary sediment examination to determine whether drugs can expel the calculi. If the urinary calculi have severely obstructed the urethra, drugs cannot expel the calculi, or the dog has severe urination difficulties, surgical treatment is the only option.

Causes of urinary calculi

There are various causes of dog urinary calculi. For example, a single diet, such as constant consumption of meat without variety, leads to an unreasonable diet structure; insufficient daily water intake increases salt concentration, promoting crystal precipitation; metabolic abnormalities can cause cysteine calculi; pets with metabolic genetic defects and reduced liver function; chronic inflammation stimulation; and purebred pets are more susceptible to kidney calculi than mixed-breed pets.

Methods to dissolve calculi

Dog calculi mainly occur due to factors such as a high calcium-to-phosphorus ratio in daily diet, insufficient water intake, and reproductive organ or urinary tract infections. If there are many or large calculi in the body, surgical treatment is recommended, but stones may reoccur later. For prevention or small amounts of calculi, pet-specific urinary calculi drugs such as Urinary Pain Relief, Urinary Kidney Relief, and Lelopet can be taken orally. Reduce the feeding of animal liver and kidney, and feed prescription urinary or kidney diets to improve control.

Foods to avoid for urinary calculi

Dog urinary calculi are mainly caused by dietary factors. Dogs should not eat human food, reduce animal protein intake, and avoid foods containing oxalate, such as spinach and other oxalate-containing foods. Oxalate is a crucial condition for forming calculi, and sodium intake should be reduced. In daily life, do not feed dogs human food, as it contains a large amount of salt, which contains a high amount of sodium. Therefore, dogs with urinary calculi should not eat human food.