Dog Urinary Tract Stone

The hard mass in the dog's urinary tract may be a stone. It is necessary to take the dog to a regular pet hospital for puncture staining examination to preliminarily judge whether there are malignant characteristics. It is better to send the sample to the laboratory for diagnosis. If it is a benign tumor, surgery can be performed. If it is a malignant tumor, chemotherapy may be needed first, and surgery can be considered based on the overall condition.

Causes of Urinary Tract Stones

Possible causes include a monotonous diet or high mineral content, inadequate water intake, altered uric acid pH, and urinary tract infections. For dogs with incomplete blockage or mild conditions, dietary and medical treatments can be given, such as prescription foods to promote stone dissolution and prevent the formation of鸟粪石和胱氨酸盐结石. For large bladder stones, surgical removal is necessary, and if the urethral stones are severe, urinary reconstruction may be required.

Symptomatic Drug Recommendations

Surgery is not always necessary for a dog with a hard mass in the urinary tract. Generally, there are three main treatment methods for dog bladder stones: surgical removal, promoting stone passage through urine, and dietary dissolution. Surgical treatment is usually the most effective and fastest way. The specific treatment plan depends on the dog's individual condition.

Points to Note

Dog urinary stones are mainly caused by dietary factors. Dogs should not eat human food, reduce animal protein intake, and avoid foods containing oxalate, such as spinach and other leafy greens. Oxalate is a crucial factor in stone formation, and sodium intake should also be reduced. Avoid feeding your dog human food, as it contains high amounts of salt, which in turn contain high amounts of sodium. Severe urinary stones that obstruct normal urination require prompt treatment at a pet hospital.