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Only fasting for 4 hours before neutering cats
Before neutering cats, it is best to fasting for 8 hours and avoid water for 6 hours. Fasting for only 4 hours is too short a time, which can lead to residual food in the stomach. During anesthesia, cats may vomit due to the reaction of anesthetic drugs. If the vomit is easily aspirated into the lungs, it can cause suffocation and aspiration pneumonia. On the other hand, fasting for too long can lead to dehydration and low blood sugar, increasing the risk of anesthesia.
Here are some precautions to take before neutering cats:
1. Pre-operative Precautions
Clean and disinfect the house one or two days before the surgery. If the weather is good, you can suncatcher the cat's nest and daily necessities to reduce the risk of wound infection caused by bacteria.
To avoid nausea caused by anesthesia, which can block the trachea and lead to suffocation, fasting is required for 8 hours and water avoidance for 6 hours. For example, if the surgery is scheduled for tomorrow afternoon, start fasting tonight and remove the water bowl in the morning. Do not avoid water for too long, as it can cause abnormalities in cats' indicators.
Trim your cat's nails two days in advance to prevent injury during the physical examination on the day of the surgery.
2. Precautions After Neutering Cats
Prepare one or two blankets to keep the cat warm after surgery.
To allow the cat to lie down steadily after surgery, use a hard-bottomed airline carrier.
Cats may experience urinary incontinence due to anesthesia, so it's better to have disposable diapers ready.
After surgery, cats must wear an Elizabeth collar and surgical clothing to prevent licking the wound and causing infection.
Avoid vigorous exercise during the first few days after surgery to prevent the wound from bleeding.
Emotionally unstable cats need more companionship from their owners. Also, supplement vitamins and nutrients to the cat after surgery.