What are the causes of swollen and prolapsed anal glands in cats?

Swollen and prolapsed anal glands in cats may be caused by parasite infections, constipation, diarrhea, and other reasons. If the prolapse is not severe, cats will usually recover on their own. If the prolapse is just a bit protruding, you can use a cotton swab to slowly push the prolapsed rectum back inside. However, if the prolapse is severe and cannot be pushed back, it is recommended to take the cat to a pet hospital as soon as possible to avoid delay in treatment and cause more severe infections.

1. Parasite infection

If a cat has a large number of intestinal parasites, such as coccidia and trichomonads, it will stimulate the anal swelling and prolapse. At this time, owners can pay attention to whether the cat's stool is different from before. If the cat has diarrhea and it contains blood or white substances, there may be parasites in the cat's intestine. In this case, the cat needs to go to the pet hospital for a stool examination and then undergo deworming treatment.

1. Constipation

When a cat is constipated, it can also cause anal swelling and prolapse due to continuous straining. Owners can observe whether the cat's stool is relatively dry or even looks painful. If so, owners should give the cat some digestive remedies or medications that promote bowel movements to alleviate the constipation. If constipation has lasted for a few days, it is recommended to seek timely treatment at a pet hospital.

1. Diarrhea

If a cat eats food with high salt content and high oil content, or eats foods like onions that cause gastrointestinal allergies in cats, it can also cause diarrhea and anal swelling and prolapse. This indicates that the cat has excessive diarrhea and should be treated promptly.