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What are the symptoms of doggie enteritis?
Dog enteritis can be classified into bacterial enteritis, viral enteritis, and parasitic enteritis based on the cause. The symptoms may vary depending on the etiology, but overall, they include vomiting, diarrhea, and other digestive system symptoms. Bacterial enteritis is characterized by increased white blood cells in the blood picture, and a large number of pathogenic bacteria can be seen in the stool examination. Viral enteritis is characterized by the presence of blood in the stool or direct bleeding. Parasitic enteritis is characterized by the presence of worms or eggs in the stool.
- Bacterial Enteritis
Bacterial enteritis is mostly caused by dogs licking dirty water or eating anything they shouldn't, especially high-salt, high-fat foods that are difficult for dogs to digest. Excessive consumption of these foods can easily lead to bacterial enteritis.
If a dog has bacterial enteritis, they will show symptoms such as depression, lethargy, high fever, loss of appetite, and even complete loss of appetite. They will also experience vomiting, diarrhea, and bloody stools等 digestive symptoms. In severe cases, the inflammation will cause the release of intestinal mucosa in the stool.
Additionally, laboratory tests will show an increase in white blood cells, sometimes even anaemia, and a large number of pathogenic bacteria, cells, and mucosa in the stool examination.
- Viral Enteritis
Canine viral enteritis is generally caused by infections with parvovirus or coronavirus, with a incubation period of 3-7 days. The mortality rate of enteritis caused by parvovirus is relatively high, and treatment involves hospitalization and fluid therapy.
When a dog has viral enteritis, early symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and lethargy. As the disease progresses, the dog may develop bloody stools, severe dehydration, and electrolyte disorders.
- Parasitic Enteritis
After an infection with parasites in the dog's intestine, obvious symptoms include depression, increased body temperature, loss of appetite, poor development, rough hair, and progressive weight loss. The condition can progress to more severe stages, with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The stool is often not formed, and sometimes worms or eggs can be seen in the stool.
Parasitic enteritis can be treated with emergency deworming, followed by feeding the dog probiotics and antibiotics. If the condition is severe, hospitalization and fluid therapy may be required.