What's wrong with a puppy who sneezes and has a runny nose?

Sneezing and a runny nose in a puppy can be caused by various reasons such as nasal stimulation, allergies, bacterial colds, viral colds, rhinitis, and sinusitis. First, if the sneezing is caused by stimulation, it is a normal phenomenon and the owner does not need to worry too much. Secondly, if the abnormal sneezing is accompanied by symptoms such as nasal itching and runny nose, it is recommended that the owner take the puppy to a regular pet hospital for treatment in a timely manner.

Nasal stimulation

If the nose is stimulated by dust or pollen, it can cause nasal itching and lead to sneezing, which is a normal phenomenon. Generally, after avoiding dust and pollen, the adverse symptoms will gradually disappear.

Allergies

Usually caused by contact with allergens, it can cause allergic reactions in the nasal cavity, resulting in symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itching. Treatment usually involves taking anti-histamine medications as prescribed by a doctor.

Bacterial colds

Mainly caused by bacterial infections, such as hemolytic streptococcus and Haemophilus influenzae, symptoms include sore throat, foreign body sensation in the throat, and fever. When the number of bacteria in the body increases, it may stimulate the nasal cavity and cause sneezing. Treatment usually involves taking antibiotics as directed by a doctor.

Viral colds

Caused by viral infections, it results in upper respiratory tract infections with symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, and shortness of breath. If not treated in a timely manner, the symptoms may continue to worsen. Antiviral medications can be taken under a doctor's guidance.

Rhinitis

Usually caused by bacterial and viral infections, the typical symptoms include nasal congestion, nasal itching, and runny nose. When the nasal mucosa is stimulated by inflammation, symptoms such as difficulty breathing and sneezing may occur. Treatment usually involves taking pet-specific antibiotics and antiviral medications as prescribed by a doctor.

Sinusitis

A general term for inflammatory diseases of the sinus mucosa, it causes symptoms such as purulent nasal discharge and headache. In severe cases, it may lead to repeated attacks, stimulating the nasal cavity and causing sneezing. Treatment usually involves surgical intervention under a doctor's supervision.

During the recovery period, it is important to maintain good nasal hygiene. Rinsing the nasal cavity with running water can help reduce the damage caused by other foreign objects and secretions, promoting healing.