Treatment for Canine Mastitis

The most effective way to treat canine mastitis is to take your dog to the hospital as soon as possible and use medication according to the doctor's instructions. While using medication, you can also apply warm towels to the dog's breasts for heat therapy. After the compress, you can gently circle massage the hardened breasts with your hand to promote the dissipation of the nodules. If medication is ineffective, surgery to remove the nodules is the only option. If the owner does not want the dog to breed, it is recommended to have the dog spayed early, which can prevent the occurrence of reproductive system diseases.

1. Drug Treatment

After a dog is diagnosed with mastitis, treatment should begin immediately. Widely-spectrum antibiotics such as cefazolin and amoxicillin can be used. In addition to inflammation, gentle physical therapy can be combined, and sometimes painkillers such as meloxicam may be needed. If the dog can tolerate it, opioid drugs can be used for pain relief. If the condition is severe, surgery is recommended at a pet hospital.

1. Surgical Treatment

If the nodules cannot be eliminated after giving the dog medication, surgery is necessary to remove the affected tissue. If a dog has mastitis while still nursing puppies, the owner should stop the dog from nursing to prevent the transmission of inflammatory factors and bacteria to the puppies through the milk.

1. Precautions

When a dog has mastitis, the owner needs to pay attention to the following points. First, the dog's breasts need to be cleaned daily, and wounds should be disinfected promptly. Second, if the dog is pregnant, the owner needs to keep the dog's breasts clean and express the milk. Finally, the owner needs to insert a milk duct into the dog's breast and inject the medication directly into the breast. The specific medication used should be appropriate for the type of infecting bacteria, and usage should be guided by a veterinarian. Avoid administering medication blindly.