Can dog hive inflammation only be treated by surgery?

Dog hive inflammation does not necessarily require surgical treatment. It is generally caused by infections in the loose connective tissue under the skin and fascia. Depending on the pathogenic bacteria, long-term systemic administration of appropriate antibiotics, lasting at least a month, is selected. Commonly used antibiotics include cefazolin, amoxicillin-clavulanate, and marbofloxacin. Bacterial culture and drug sensitivity testing should be performed if no improvement is seen with a single antibiotic.

Causes of Hive Inflammation

Dog hive inflammation refers to a purulent infection in the loose connective tissue under the skin and fascia. The pathogenic bacteria mainly include Staphylococcus aureus and hemolytic Streptococcus, and may also be anaerobic. It is commonly caused by bites, scratches, or the leakage of irritant drugs into the subcutaneous tissue during venous injection. It can also be caused by the direct diffusion of nearby tissue abscesses or hematogenous transfer.

Symptoms of Hive Inflammation

The clinical symptoms of hive inflammation include local swelling, increased temperature, pain, accompanied by fever, loss of appetite, and increased white blood cells. Hive inflammation is an acute purulent inflammation of the connective tissue in the subcutis and muscle intervals, caused by pathogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus. Early treatment can include penicillin, streptomycin, or sulfa drugs until the swelling subsides. Severe infections require debridement and drainage of pus.

Treatment of Hive Inflammation

Considering it to be a bacterial skin problem, in the initial 24-48 hours, cold compresses or 0.5% hydrochloric acid procaine surrounding the lesion can be used to reduce inflammatory exudation. Apply dexamethasone cream or fucidin ointment topically, and avoid spicy foods during treatment. Spicy foods can affect endocrine function, and foods rich in vitamins A and B2 should be eaten more. These foods have a regulatory and inhibitory effect on fat secretion, promoting blood circulation in the skin and improving the function of the sebaceous glands.