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Mastitis in Cats
Mastitis in cats is a common disease after childbirth. It is mainly caused by bites and scrapes on the nipples during nursing, infected by bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. Treatment options include antibiotics such as penicillin and streptomycin, and additional sugar, alkali, and fluid replacement if there are systemic symptoms.
Symptoms of Mastitis
The symptoms of mastitis in cats usually manifest as breast hypertrophy. There may also be secretions discharged from the nipples, which may be purulent. In addition, mastitis in cats may also cause pain due to mammary inflammation, and cats will frequently lick and bite the mammary area, causing skin redness, swelling, and ulceration.
Can Mastitis Heal itself?
Mastitis in cats generally cannot heal itself. The disease occurs due to trauma or pathogenic bacteria invasion of the breast, and is more common in cats during lactation. Prompt treatment is essential as it usually does not pose a threat to the cat's life. However, in rare cases, cats with untreated mastitis may develop severe infections, which can be life-threatening and even lead to death.
Treatment of Mastitis
Acute mastitis usually requires symptomatic treatment. To alleviate inflammation, antibiotics and corticosteroids can be used. Sometimes, fish oil ointment can also be applied around the breast to dissipate inflammation. If there is pus, the breast should be cleaned daily, and the pus should be drained through the fistula. After cleaning the wound, apply medication.