What to do when a male cat defecates and urinates randomly

There are many reasons why a cat defecates and urinates randomly, including behavioral and health issues. For example, a cat with diarrhea may defecate randomly. Old age, a small litter box, an unsatisfactory litter box location, dirty litter, and puberty are also reasons that can cause a cat to defecate and urinate randomly. If it's due to a health issue, find the cause and treat it accordingly. If it's a behavioral issue, find the cause and address it.

Why does a male cat suddenly start spraying urine?

Possible reasons for a male cat spraying urine include:

1. Sexual maturity behavior.
2. Environmental stress, such as changing living conditions or adding new people or pets to the household.
3. The litter box is too small; it should be larger than the cat's body length by 1.5 times.
4. Dislike for the litter, such as some cats not liking the texture of crystal litter.
5. Inadequate cleaning or incorrect placement of the litter box.
6. Urological diseases; monitor the cat's urine output and defecation frequency to seek medical attention if abnormal.

Symptoms of male cat stress response

Alert phase: The cat undergoes a series of neurophysiological changes, emergency mobilization of internal resources, and is in a state of readiness. This phase can be divided into the shock phase and the anti-shock phase. In the shock phase, symptoms such as decreased blood pressure, increased vascular permeability, decreased blood concentration, and decreased body temperature may occur. The manifestations of the anti-shock phase are opposite to those of the shock phase.

Resistance phase: Continuation of neurophysiological changes, full utilization of internal resources to deal with various emergencies.

Exhaustion phase: Exhaustion of hormones and essential trace elements, destruction of some cells and tissues, and development of post-traumatic stress disorder. This phase occurs only when the stress factor is severe or persistent. At this stage, defensive measures are no longer effective, and if the situation continues to worsen, it can lead to death.

What to do about a male cat's stress response

First, eliminate the cause of the stress. For example, a cat may become tense and scared after getting a vaccine at the vet, or when it newly arrives at a new home or encounters strangers. In this case, the cat's most familiar person can calm it down by petting it, preferably holding it, or placing it in its own cage. Cover the cage with a towel to block the cat's view of the outside environment, allowing it to stay in a familiar surroundings. Once the cat's mood has stabilized, offer it a small treat.