Symptoms of Cat Infected with Coccidia

Coccidiosis in cats is a relatively common parasitic disease. Isospora species parasitize the small and large intestinal mucosal epithelial cells of cats, and the clinical manifestations mainly include decreased appetite, depression, diarrhea with blood and mucus, rapid weight loss, pale mucous membranes, and sometimes vomiting. Kittens have poor resistance and often die from extreme exhaustion. Adult cats usually have a chronic course. Both young and old cats should seek medical attention promptly when symptoms appear.

Causes of Cat Coccidiosis

There are many reasons for cats to become infected, the most common being maternal infection, such as kittens contracting coccidia from their mother during nursing. Indirect infection is also possible, as coccidia can produce oocysts that can survive in soil for a long time. If owners accidentally come into contact with contaminated soil, they can bring it home and infect their cats. Additionally, cats can become infected by coming into contact with food and water contaminated with coccidia eggs.

Symptoms of Cat Infected with Coccidia

Early symptoms of coccidia infection usually include indigestion, decreased appetite, depression, dry nose, and bloody stools. These symptoms are not particularly characteristic, so owners may mistake them for colds or gastrointestinal infections. It is recommended that owners take their cats to a veterinary hospital for a fecal examination to confirm the diagnosis. If the parasite infection is severe, cats will need continuous deworming for two weeks.

Treatment of Cat Coccidiosis

Treatment should be symptomatic. If the cat is mildly dehydrated, it can receive oral or subcutaneous fluids. Severe dehydration requires intravenous fluids to correct water, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. If bleeding is severe, hemostatic drugs can be used. Specific deworming drugs for coccidia can be administered. Additionally, feeding digestible food and disinfecting the environment are important.